Tanki ya CO₂ Buffer Tank: Yankho Loyenera la Carbon Dioxide Control
Ubwino wa mankhwala
Muzochita zamafakitale ndi ntchito zamalonda, kuchepetsa kutulutsa kwa carbon dioxide (CO₂) kwakhala vuto lalikulu. Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi kutulutsa kwa CO₂ ndikugwiritsa ntchito matanki opangira ma CO₂. Matankiwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powongolera ndi kuwongolera kutuluka kwa mpweya woipa, potero kuonetsetsa kuti malo otetezeka komanso okhazikika.
Choyamba, tiyeni tifufuze za mawonekedwe a thanki ya CO₂. Matanki awa amapangidwa kuti azisunga komanso kukhala ndi mpweya woipa, womwe umakhala ngati chotchingira pakati pa gwero ndi malo osiyanasiyana ogawa. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zomwe zimatsimikizira kulimba komanso kukana dzimbiri. Matanki othamanga a CO₂ nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu ya magaloni mazana mpaka masauzande, kutengera zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chofunikira chachikulu cha tanki ya CO₂ ndikutha kuyamwa bwino ndikusunga CO₂ yochulukirapo. Mpweya wa carbon dioxide ukapangidwa, umalowetsedwa mu thanki yowonongeka kumene umasungidwa bwino mpaka utagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kapena kumasulidwa bwinobwino. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuchulukirachulukira kwa mpweya woipa m'madera ozungulira, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zoopsa zomwe zingatheke ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira malamulo a chilengedwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, tanki ya CO₂ buffer ili ndi kuthamanga kwapamwamba komanso machitidwe owongolera kutentha. Izi zimathandiza kuti thankiyo ikhalebe yogwira ntchito bwino, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi bata la carbon dioxide yosungidwa. Machitidwe owongolerawa amapangidwa kuti aziwongolera kuthamanga ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, kuletsa kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa matanki osungira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zotsikira pansi zikuyenda bwino komanso zotetezeka.
Chinthu chinanso chofunikira cha akasinja opangira CO₂ ndikugwirizana kwawo ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale. Zitha kuphatikizidwa mosasunthika m'machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza zakumwa za carbonation, kukonza chakudya, kukula kwa greenhouse ndi machitidwe opondereza moto. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti akasinja a CO₂ asungidwe kukhala gawo lofunikira m'mafakitale angapo, kukwaniritsa kufunikira kokulirapo kwa kasamalidwe kokhazikika ka CO₂.
Kuphatikiza apo, tanki ya CO₂ buffer idapangidwa ndi zida zachitetezo zomwe zimayika patsogolo kuteteza wogwiritsa ntchito komanso malo ozungulira. Amakhala ndi ma valve otetezera, zipangizo zothandizira kupanikizika ndi ma disks ophulika kuti ateteze kupanikizika kwakukulu ndikuwonetsetsa kutulutsidwa kwa carbon dioxide pangozi. Kutsatira njira zoyenera zokhazikitsira ndi kukonza ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuyenda bwino komanso chitetezo cha thanki yanu ya CO₂.
Ubwino wa akasinja a CO₂ samangokhudza chilengedwe komanso chitetezo. Zimathandizanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso kutsika mtengo. Pogwiritsa ntchito akasinja a CO₂, mafakitale amatha kuyendetsa bwino mpweya wa CO₂, kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kukonza njira zonse zopangira. Kuphatikiza apo, akasinjawa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe owongolera otsogola kuti athe kuwunikira komanso kuwongolera, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.
Pomaliza, akasinja a CO₂ amathandizira kwambiri kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO₂ m'mafakitale ndi malonda osiyanasiyana. Makhalidwe awo, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kosungira ndi kuyendetsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide, machitidwe apamwamba olamulira, kugwirizanitsa ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndi chitetezo, kuwapanga kukhala chuma chamtengo wapatali pokwaniritsa zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika. Pamene mafakitale akupitiriza kuika patsogolo zinthu zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito matanki othamanga a CO₂ mosakayikira kudzakhala kofala kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti tonsefe tili ndi tsogolo labwino komanso lotetezeka.
Zofunsira Zamalonda
M'mafakitale amasiku ano, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe ndi ntchito zogwira ntchito zakhala madera ofunika kwambiri. Pamene mafakitale akuyesetsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito matanki a CO₂ buffer kwalandira chidwi chofala. Matanki osungirawa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamagwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana, ndikupereka maubwino angapo omwe angakhudze mafakitale m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Tanki ya carbon dioxide buffer ndi chidebe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndi kuwongolera mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide umadziwika chifukwa cha kuwira kwake kochepa ndipo umasintha kuchoka ku gasi kupita ku olimba kapena madzi pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika. Matanki othamanga amapereka malo olamulidwa omwe amaonetsetsa kuti mpweya woipa umakhalabe mu mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigwira ndi kunyamula.
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zamasinthidwe opangira CO₂ ndi pamsika wachakumwa. Mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu zakumwa za carbonated, zomwe zimapereka maonekedwe a fizz komanso kukoma kokoma. Tanki yothamanga imagwira ntchito ngati nkhokwe ya carbon dioxide, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wa carbonation umakhala wokhazikika pamene ukusunga khalidwe lake. Posunga mpweya wochuluka wa carbon dioxide, thankiyo imapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso imachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa magetsi.
Kuphatikiza apo, akasinja a CO₂ buffer amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga, makamaka pakuwotcherera ndi kupanga zitsulo. Pazinthu izi, mpweya woipa umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati mpweya woteteza. Tanki yotchinga imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kaphatikizidwe ka carbon dioxide ndikuwonetsetsa kuyenda kwa mpweya wokhazikika panthawi yowotcherera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwotcherera kwapamwamba kwambiri. Pokhala ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, thankiyo imathandizira kuwotcherera mwatsatanetsatane ndikuthandizira kuonjezera zokolola.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwina kodziwika kwa matanki opangira ma CO₂ kuli paulimi. Mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide ndi wofunika kwambiri pakulima mbewu zamkati chifukwa umalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera ndi photosynthesis. Popereka malo oyendetsedwa ndi CO₂, akasinjawa amathandizira alimi kukulitsa zokolola ndikuwonjezera zokolola zonse. Malo obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi akasinja a carbon dioxide buffer amatha kupanga malo okhala ndi mpweya wochuluka wa carbon dioxide, makamaka panthawi yomwe mlengalenga wachilengedwe ndi wosakwanira. Njira imeneyi, yomwe imadziwika kuti carbon dioxide enrichment, imalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera zathanzi komanso mofulumira, kumapangitsa kuti mbeu ikhale yabwino komanso kuchuluka kwake.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito akasinja othamanga a CO₂ sikungokhala m'mafakitale apadera. Posunga bwino ndikugawa mpweya woipa, akasinjawa amathandizira kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito. Kuwongolera mwamphamvu pamilingo ya carbon dioxide kudzathandizanso kuchepetsa mpweya wotenthetsera mpweya, zomwe zimathandizira tsogolo lokhazikika. Kuonjezera apo, poonetsetsa kuti CO₂ ikupezeka, mabizinesi amatha kupewa zosokoneza zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kuchepa, kulola kuti ntchito zisamasokonezeke komanso kukhutitsidwa ndi makasitomala.
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito matanki a carbon dioxide buffer ndikofunikira pamafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kaya m'makampani a zakumwa, kupanga kapena ulimi, akasinjawa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga CO₂ yokhazikika. Malo oyendetsedwa ndi matanki osungira amathandizira kwambiri kuti pakhale njira zopangira bwino, kuwotcherera kwapamwamba komanso kulima mbewu bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, pochepetsa zinyalala ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, matanki a CO₂ buffer amathandizira mafakitale kupita ku tsogolo lokhazikika. Pamene mafakitale akupitiriza kuika patsogolo udindo wa chilengedwe ndi ntchito yabwino, kugwiritsa ntchito matanki othamanga a CO₂ mosakayikira kudzapitiriza kukula ndikukhala chuma chamtengo wapatali.
Fakitale
Malo Onyamuka
Malo opangira
| Zolinga zapangidwe ndi zofunikira zamakono | ||||||||
| nambala ya siriyo | polojekiti | chotengera | ||||||
| 1 | Miyezo ndi ndondomeko ya mapangidwe, kupanga, kuyesa ndi kuyang'anira | 1. GB/T150.1 ~ 150.4-2011 "Zotengera Zopanikizika". 2. TSG 21-2016 "Malamulo Oyang'anira Zachitetezo Aukadaulo a Zombo Zopanikizika Zokhazikika". 3. NB/T47015-2011 "Malamulo Owotcherera pa Zotengera Zopanikizika". | ||||||
| 2 | mapangidwe amphamvu MPa | 5.0 | ||||||
| 3 | kupanikizika kwa ntchito | MPa | 4.0 | |||||
| 4 | khazikitsani kutentha ℃ | 80 | ||||||
| 5 | Kutentha kwa ntchito ℃ | 20 | ||||||
| 6 | wapakati | Air/Non-toxic/Gulu Lachiwiri | ||||||
| 7 | Main kuthamanga chigawo chakuthupi | Chitsulo mbale kalasi ndi muyezo | Q345R GB/T713-2014 | |||||
| fufuzaninso | / | |||||||
| 8 | Zida zowotcherera | kuwotcherera arc pansi pamadzi | H10Mn2+SJ101 | |||||
| kuwotcherera arc zitsulo, argon tungsten arc kuwotcherera, electrode arc kuwotcherera | ER50-6,J507 | |||||||
| 9 | Weld joint coefficient | 1.0 | ||||||
| 10 | Zosataya kuzindikira | Type A, B splice cholumikizira | NB/T47013.2-2015 | 100% X-ray, Class II, Detection Technology Kalasi AB | ||||
| NB/T47013.3-2015 | / | |||||||
| A, B, C, D, E mtundu welded mfundo | NB/T47013.4-2015 | 100% kuyendera maginito tinthu, kalasi | ||||||
| 11 | Chiwongolero cha corrosion mm | 1 | ||||||
| 12 | Werengani makulidwe mm | Silinda: 17.81 Mutu: 17.69 | ||||||
| 13 | voliyumu yonse m³ | 5 | ||||||
| 14 | Kudzaza chinthu | / | ||||||
| 15 | kutentha mankhwala | / | ||||||
| 16 | Magawo a Container | Kalasi II | ||||||
| 17 | Mapangidwe a seismic code ndi kalasi | gawo 8 | ||||||
| 18 | Mphepo yokonza katundu ndi liwiro la mphepo | Kuthamanga kwa mphepo 850Pa | ||||||
| 19 | mayeso kuthamanga | Kuyeza kwa Hydrostatic (kutentha kwa madzi osatsika kuposa 5 ° C) MPa | / | |||||
| air pressure test MPa | 5.5 (Nayitrogeni) | |||||||
| Kuyeza kwa mpweya | MPa | / | ||||||
| 20 | Zida zotetezera ndi zida | pressure gauge | Imbani: 100mm Range: 0 ~ 10MPa | |||||
| valavu chitetezo | set pressure: MPa | 4.4 | ||||||
| m'mimba mwake mwadzina | Chithunzi cha DN40 | |||||||
| 21 | kuyeretsa pamwamba | JB/T6896-2007 | ||||||
| 22 | Design moyo utumiki | 20 zaka | ||||||
| 23 | Kupaka ndi Kutumiza | Malinga ndi malamulo a NB/T10558-2021 "Pressure Vessel Coating and Transport Packaging" | ||||||
| "Zindikirani: 1. Zidazi ziyenera kukhazikika bwino, ndipo kukana kwapansi kuyenera kukhala ≤10Ω.2. Zidazi zimawunikiridwa pafupipafupi malinga ndi zofunikira za TSG 21-2016 "Safety Technical Supervision Regulations for Stationary Pressure Vessels". Pamene kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri kwa zipangizo kumafika pamtengo wotchulidwa pachithunzichi pasadakhale nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zipangizozo, zidzayimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.3. Maonekedwe a nozzle amawoneka molunjika kwa A. " | ||||||||
| Nozzle tebulo | ||||||||
| chizindikiro | Kukula mwadzina | Connection size standard | Kulumikiza pamwamba mtundu | cholinga kapena dzina | ||||
| A | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | mpweya | ||||
| B | / | M20 × 1.5 | Chitsanzo cha butterfly | Mawonekedwe a Pressure gauge | ||||
| ( | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | chotulutsira mpweya | ||||
| D | Chithunzi cha DN40 | / | kuwotcherera | Mawonekedwe a valve chitetezo | ||||
| E | DN25 | / | kuwotcherera | Malo otulutsirako Sewage | ||||
| F | Chithunzi cha DN40 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN40(B)-63 | RF | thermometer pakamwa | ||||
| M | Chithunzi cha DN450 | HG/T 20615-2009 S0450-300 | RF | ngalande | ||||
