Tanki Yosungiramo Zinthu ya CO₂: Yankho Lothandiza Poletsa Kuchuluka kwa Mpweya Woipa wa Carbon Dioxide
Ubwino wa malonda
Mu ntchito zamafakitale ndi ntchito zamalonda, kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide (CO₂) kwakhala nkhani yaikulu. Njira yothandiza yothanirana ndi mpweya wa CO₂ ndikugwiritsa ntchito matanki a CO₂ surge. Matanki amenewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polamulira ndikuwongolera kutulutsa kwa carbon dioxide, motero kuonetsetsa kuti malo otetezeka komanso okhazikika.
Choyamba, tiyeni tifufuze makhalidwe a thanki ya CO₂ surge. Matanki awa amapangidwira kuti asunge ndikukhala ndi carbon dioxide, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chotetezera pakati pa gwero ndi malo osiyanasiyana ogawa. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chapamwamba, kuonetsetsa kuti ndi cholimba komanso kuti asagwe ndi dzimbiri. Matanki a CO₂ surge nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu ya magaloni mazana ambiri mpaka zikwizikwi, kutengera zofunikira za ntchitoyo.
Mbali yaikulu ya thanki ya CO₂ buffer ndi kuthekera kwake kuyamwa bwino ndikusunga CO₂ yochulukirapo. Mpweya woipa ukapangidwa, umalowetsedwa mu thanki yotenthetsera madzi komwe umasungidwa bwino mpaka utagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kapena kutulutsidwa bwino. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kuchulukana kwa mpweya woipa m'malo ozungulira, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zoopsa zomwe zingachitike ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo okhudza chilengedwe atsatiridwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, thanki ya CO₂ buffer ili ndi makina apamwamba owongolera kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kutentha. Izi zimathandiza thankiyo kusunga bwino momwe imagwirira ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya woipa wosungidwa uli wotetezeka komanso wokhazikika. Makina owongolera awa adapangidwa kuti azilamulira kusinthasintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya ndi kutentha, kupewa kuwonongeka kulikonse komwe kungachitike ku matanki osungira, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zotsatizana zikuyenda bwino komanso motetezeka.
Chinthu china chofunikira cha matanki a CO₂ surge ndikugwirizana kwawo ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale. Amatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo kuyika carbonation mu zakumwa, kukonza chakudya, kulima greenhouse ndi njira zozimitsira moto. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa matanki a CO₂ buffer kukhala gawo lofunikira m'mafakitale ambiri, kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa kasamalidwe kokhazikika ka CO₂.
Kuphatikiza apo, thanki ya CO₂ buffer yapangidwa ndi zinthu zotetezera zomwe zimateteza woyendetsa ndi malo ozungulira. Ili ndi ma valve oteteza, zida zochepetsera kupanikizika ndi ma disc ophulika kuti athandize kupewa kupanikizika kwambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya wa carbon dioxide ukutulutsidwa bwino pakagwa ngozi. Kutsatira njira zoyenera zoyikira ndi kukonza ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thanki yanu ya CO₂ surge igwire bwino ntchito komanso ikhale yotetezeka.
Ubwino wa matanki a CO₂ buffer sikuti umangokhudza chilengedwe ndi chitetezo chokha. Amathandizanso kukonza magwiridwe antchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama. Pogwiritsa ntchito matanki a CO₂ buffer, mafakitale amatha kuyendetsa bwino mpweya wa CO₂, kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikukonza njira zonse zopangira. Kuphatikiza apo, matanki awa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zowongolera zapamwamba kuti athe kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera zokha, ndikupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.
Pomaliza, matanki osungira CO₂ amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa mpweya wa CO₂ m'mafakitale ndi m'mabizinesi osiyanasiyana. Makhalidwe awo, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kosunga ndikuwongolera mpweya wa carbon dioxide, machitidwe apamwamba owongolera, kuyanjana ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana komanso chitetezo, zimawapangitsa kukhala chuma chamtengo wapatali pakukwaniritsa zolinga zachitukuko chokhazikika. Pamene mafakitale akupitilizabe kuyika patsogolo nkhani zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito matanki osungira CO₂ surge mosakayikira kudzakhala kofala kwambiri, ndikutsimikizira tsogolo loyera komanso lotetezeka kwa tonsefe.
Mapulogalamu Ogulitsa
Masiku ano mafakitale, kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwakhala malo ofunikira kwambiri. Pamene mafakitale akuyesetsa kuchepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umawononga ndikuwonjezera mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito matanki a CO₂ buffer kwatchuka kwambiri. Matanki osungiramo zinthu amenewa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kupereka zabwino zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhudze mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Tanki yosungira mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi chidebe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndikuwongolera mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Mpweya wa carbon dioxide umadziwika kuti ndi wotentha pang'ono ndipo umasintha kuchoka pa mpweya kukhala wolimba kapena wamadzimadzi pa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupsinjika. Matanki osungira mpweya amapereka malo olamulidwa omwe amatsimikizira kuti mpweya wa carbon dioxide umakhalabe mu mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula ndi kunyamula.
Chimodzi mwa ntchito zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matanki a CO₂ surge ndi mumakampani opanga zakumwa. Carbon dioxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu zakumwa zokhala ndi carbonated, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofewa komanso kukoma kokoma. Tanki ya surge imagwira ntchito ngati malo osungira carbon dioxide, kuonetsetsa kuti carbon dioxide ikupezeka nthawi zonse komanso kuti ikhale yabwino. Posunga carbon dioxide yambiri, thankiyo imalola kupanga bwino komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kusowa kwa zinthu.
Kuphatikiza apo, matanki a CO₂ buffer amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu, makamaka pakuwotcherera ndi kupanga zitsulo. Mu ntchito izi, kaboni dioksaidi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mpweya woteteza. Tanki ya buffer imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulamulira kuperekedwa kwa kaboni dioksaidi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukuyenda bwino panthawi yowotcherera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti kuwotcherera kwabwino kwambiri kukhale koyenera. Mwa kusunga mpweya wa kaboni dioksaidi nthawi zonse, thankiyo imathandizira kuwotcherera molondola komanso kumathandiza kuwonjezera zokolola.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwina kodziwika bwino kwa matanki a CO₂ surge ndi muulimi. Carbon dioxide ndi yofunika kwambiri pakulima zomera zamkati chifukwa imalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera ndi photosynthesis. Mwa kupereka malo olamulidwa a CO₂, matanki awa amathandiza alimi kukulitsa zokolola za mbewu ndikuwonjezera zokolola zonse. Malo obiriwira okhala ndi matanki osungira carbon dioxide amatha kupanga malo okhala ndi carbon dioxide yambiri, makamaka nthawi yomwe mlengalenga wachilengedwe suli wokwanira. Njirayi, yomwe imadziwika kuti carbon dioxide yowonjezera, imalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera bwino komanso mwachangu, ndikukweza ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito matanki a CO₂ surge suli m'mafakitale enaake okha. Mwa kusunga ndi kufalitsa bwino carbon dioxide, matanki awa amathandiza kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito onse. Kuwongolera mwamphamvu kuchuluka kwa carbon dioxide kudzathandizanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya woipa, zomwe zingathandize kuti tsogolo likhale lolimba. Kuphatikiza apo, poonetsetsa kuti CO₂ ikupezeka nthawi zonse, mabizinesi amatha kupewa kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zisasokonezeke komanso kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala.
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito matanki osungira mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndikofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Kaya ndi mafakitale a zakumwa, opanga kapena ulimi, matanki awa amathandiza kwambiri pakusunga CO₂ yokhazikika. Malo olamulidwa omwe matanki osungira mpweya amaperekedwa amathandizira kwambiri pakupanga bwino, kuwotcherera kwapamwamba komanso kulima bwino mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, pochepetsa zinyalala ndi mpweya woipa womwe umatuluka, matanki osungira mpweya wa CO₂ amathandiza mafakitale kupita patsogolo ku tsogolo lokhazikika. Pamene mafakitale akupitilizabe kuyika patsogolo udindo wa chilengedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, kugwiritsa ntchito matanki osungira mpweya wa CO₂ mosakayikira kudzapitirira kukula ndikukhala chuma chamtengo wapatali.
Fakitale
Malo Ochokera
Malo opangira zinthu
| Magawo a kapangidwe ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo | ||||||||
| nambala ya siriyo | pulojekiti | chidebe | ||||||
| 1 | Miyezo ndi zofunikira pakupanga, kupanga, kuyesa ndi kuwunika | 1. GB/T150.1~150.4-2011 “Ziwiya Zopanikizira”. 2. TSG 21-2016 “Malamulo Oyang'anira Zaukadaulo Zachitetezo pa Zombo Zopanikizika Zosasuntha”. 3. NB/T47015-2011 “Malamulo Owotcherera a Ziwiya Zopondereza”. | ||||||
| 2 | MPa yokakamiza kapangidwe | 5.0 | ||||||
| 3 | kupanikizika kuntchito | MPa | 4.0 | |||||
| 4 | kutentha kwa seti ℃ | 80 | ||||||
| 5 | Kutentha kogwira ntchito ℃ | 20 | ||||||
| 6 | wapakati | Mpweya/Wopanda poizoni/Gulu Lachiwiri | ||||||
| 7 | Zinthu zazikulu zopanikizira | Chitsulo chachitsulo ndi muyezo | Q345R GB/T713-2014 | |||||
| onaninso | / | |||||||
| 8 | Zipangizo zowotcherera | kuwotcherera kwa arc pansi pamadzi | H10Mn2+SJ101 | |||||
| Kuwotcherera arc yachitsulo cha gasi, kuwotcherera arc ya argon tungsten, kuwotcherera arc ya electrode | ER50-6,J507 | |||||||
| 9 | Chokwanira cholumikizira cholukana | 1.0 | ||||||
| 10 | Zopanda kutayika kuzindikira | Cholumikizira cha mtundu A, B | NB/T47013.2-2015 | X-ray ya 100%, Kalasi Yachiwiri, Ukadaulo Wozindikira Kalasi AB | ||||
| NB/T47013.3-2015 | / | |||||||
| Zolumikizira zamtundu wa A, B, C, D, E zolumikizidwa | NB/T47013.4-2015 | Kuyang'anira tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta 100%, kalasi | ||||||
| 11 | Kupereka dzimbiri mm | 1 | ||||||
| 12 | Kuwerengera makulidwe mm | Silinda: 17.81 Mutu: 17.69 | ||||||
| 13 | voliyumu yonse m³ | 5 | ||||||
| 14 | Chinthu chodzaza | / | ||||||
| 15 | chithandizo cha kutentha | / | ||||||
| 16 | Magulu a ziwiya | Kalasi Yachiwiri | ||||||
| 17 | Khodi ya kapangidwe ka zivomerezi ndi giredi | gawo 8 | ||||||
| 18 | Khodi yopangira katundu wa mphepo ndi liwiro la mphepo | Kuthamanga kwa mphepo 850Pa | ||||||
| 19 | kupanikizika koyesa | Kuyesa kwa hydrostatic (kutentha kwa madzi osapitirira 5°C) MPa | / | |||||
| Mayeso a mpweya wa MPa | 5.5 (Nayitrogeni) | |||||||
| Kuyesa kulimba kwa mpweya | MPa | / | ||||||
| 20 | Zida ndi zida zotetezera | choyezera kuthamanga | Kuyimba: 100mm Mtundu: 0 ~ 10MPa | |||||
| valavu yotetezera | Kupanikizika Kokhazikika: MPa | 4.4 | ||||||
| m'mimba mwake mwa dzina | DN40 | |||||||
| 21 | kuyeretsa pamwamba | JB/T6896-2007 | ||||||
| 22 | Moyo wautumiki wa kapangidwe | Zaka 20 | ||||||
| 23 | Kulongedza ndi Kutumiza | Malinga ndi malamulo a NB/T10558-2021 “Kuphimba ndi Kunyamula Zombo Zopanikizika” | ||||||
| "Dziwani: 1. Zipangizo ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika bwino, ndipo kukana kwa nthaka kuyenera kukhala ≤10Ω.2. Zipangizozi zimawunikidwa nthawi zonse malinga ndi zofunikira za TSG 21-2016 "Malamulo Oyang'anira Chitetezo cha Zombo Zopanikizika Zoyima". Pamene kuchuluka kwa dzimbiri kwa zidazo kufika pamtengo wotchulidwa mu chokokeracho pasadakhale panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito zidazo, zidzayimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.3. Kuyang'ana kwa nozzle kumayang'aniridwa molunjika kwa A." | ||||||||
| Tebulo la nozzle | ||||||||
| chizindikiro | Kukula kwa dzina | Kukula kolumikizira muyezo | Mtundu wolumikizira pamwamba | cholinga kapena dzina | ||||
| A | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | mpweya wolowa | ||||
| B | / | M20×1.5 | Kapangidwe ka gulugufe | Mawonekedwe oyesera kuthamanga | ||||
| ( | DN80 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN80(B)-63 | RF | malo otulutsira mpweya | ||||
| D | DN40 | / | kuwotcherera | Mawonekedwe a valavu yotetezera | ||||
| E | DN25 | / | kuwotcherera | Malo Ogulitsira Zinyalala | ||||
| F | DN40 | HG/T 20592-2009 WN40(B)-63 | RF | pakamwa pa thermometer | ||||
| M | DN450 | HG/T 20615-2009 S0450-300 | RF | dzenje la chimbudzi | ||||
