Matanki osungira a cryogenicamapangidwa makamaka kuti azisunga kutentha pang'ono kuti asunge ndi kunyamula zinthu pamalo otsika kwambiri. Matankiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mpweya wamadzimadzi monga nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi, okosijeni wamadzimadzi, ndi gasi wachilengedwe wamadzimadzi. Kuthekera kwa akasinjawa kuti azisunga kutentha kocheperako ndikofunikira kuti zinthu izi zisungidwe moyenera komanso moyenera.
Pali zigawo zingapo zofunika ndi matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matanki osungiramo cryogenic kuti asunge kutentha. Choyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotetezera kwambiri. Zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thanki, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga kutentha kwa zinthu zosungidwa.
Chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino chotchinjiriza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matanki osungiramo cryogenic ndi perlite, yomwe ndi galasi lopangidwa mwachilengedwe. Perlite ndi insulator yabwino kwambiri ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vacuum pakati pa makoma amkati ndi akunja a thanki, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thanki.
Kuphatikiza pa zida zotsekera, akasinja osungira a cryogenic amagwiritsanso ntchito ukadaulo wa vacuum kuti asatenthedwe. Mwa kupanga vacuum pakati pa makoma amkati ndi akunja a thanki, kutentha kwa kutentha kumachepetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zosungidwa zikhalebe kutentha kochepa.
Matanki osungira a cryogenicali ndi dongosolo la ma valve ndi zipangizo zothandizira kupanikizika kuti apitirize kuthamanga ndi kutentha kwa zinthu zosungidwa. Zinthuzi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti tanki ikuyenda bwino.
Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri chosungira kutentha m'matangi osungiramo cryogenic ndi mapangidwe a thanki yokha. Matanki a cryogenic nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zida zapadera monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu, zomwe zimalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Mapangidwe a thanki ndi ofunikanso kuti achepetse kutentha komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zimasungidwa bwino.
Matanki osungira a cryogenic nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina a firiji kuti aziziziritsa zomwe zasungidwa ndikusunga kutentha kwake. Makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri kuti achotse kutentha mu thanki ndikusunga zinthuzo pakutentha komwe mukufuna.
Matanki osungira a cryogenic amagwiritsa ntchito zida zotchinjiriza, ukadaulo wa vacuum, zida zochepetsera kupanikizika, ndi makina amafiriji kuti azitha kutentha komanso kusunga bwino mpweya wamadzimadzi. Matanki awa ndi ofunikira kwa mafakitale monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, kupanga, ndi mphamvu, komwe kusungidwa kotetezeka komanso koyenera kwa zinthu pa kutentha kochepa ndikofunikira.
Matanki osungira a cryogenic amatha kusunga kutentha pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zotchinjiriza, ukadaulo wa vacuum, ndi ma firiji. Matankiwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri posunga ndi kutumiza mpweya wa liquefied, kuwonetsetsa kuti mafakitale osiyanasiyana akugwira ntchito moyenera. Pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, momwemonso mphamvu za matanki osungiramo cryogenic, kuwapanga kukhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la mafakitale amakono.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-29-2024
