Kusungirako kwamadzimadzi kwa Cryogenic kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pazaumoyo ndi kukonza chakudya mpaka kumlengalenga ndi kupanga mphamvu. Pakatikati mwa malo osungiramo mwapaderawa pali akasinja osungira madzi a cryogenic omwe amapangidwa kuti azisunga ndi kusunga zinthu pamalo otentha kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pankhaniyi ndikukula kwaMT cryogenic liquid tanks yosungirako.
Matanki osungira madzi a MT cryogenic amapangidwa kuti azisunga mipweya yambiri yamadzimadzi monga nayitrogeni wamadzimadzi, okosijeni wamadzimadzi, argon wamadzimadzi, ndi gasi wachilengedwe wa liquefied (LNG). Matanki amenewa amagwira ntchito pa kutentha kwa -196 ° C, kuonetsetsa kuti zakumwa zosungidwa zimakhalabe mu cryogenic state. Mawu akuti "MT" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza 'metric tons,' kusonyeza mphamvu ya matanki osungirawa, omwe ali oyenera ntchito zazikulu zamakampani ndi zamalonda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito matanki osungira madzi a MT cryogenic ndiakuluakulu komanso othandiza. M'zachipatala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mpweya wofunikira ngati mpweya wamadzimadzi, womwe ndi wofunikira pamankhwala opumira komanso njira zothandizira moyo. Makampani opanga zakudya amagwiritsa ntchito akasinjawa kuti asunge zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka monga nyama ndi mkaka, motero zimatalikitsa moyo wawo wa alumali. Kuphatikiza apo, m'gawo lamagetsi, akasinja a MT cryogenic amathandizira kusungirako kwa LNG, kumathandizira kuyendetsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zazikulu.
Matankiwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri monga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi aluminiyamu kuti azitha kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Kupanga uku ndikofunikira chifukwa kumatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwadongosolo ndikuletsa kutayikira kapena kuipitsidwa kulikonse. Kuphatikiza apo, akasinja osungira madzi a MT cryogenic ali ndi zida zapamwamba zotchinjiriza matenthedwe. Machitidwewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zotchinjiriza zamitundu yambiri zomwe zimachepetsa kutengera kutentha ndikusunga kutentha komwe kumafunikira.
Chinthu chimodzi chodziwika bwino cha akasinja amakono a MT cryogenic liquid ndi njira zawo zotetezera. Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri pochita ndi zinthu za cryogenic, monga kusagwira bwino kungayambitse zochitika zoopsa, kuphatikizapo kuphulika. Matankiwa amaphatikiza ma valve ochepetsa kupanikizika, ma disc ophulika, ndi ma jekete osindikizidwa ndi vacuum kuti achepetse zoopsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito bwino. Kukonzekera ndi kuyang'anira nthawi zonse kumakhazikitsidwa kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
Pamene mafakitale akupitilirabe kusintha komanso matekinoloje atsopano akutuluka, kufunikira kwa mayankho ogwira mtima komanso odalirika osungira cryogenic akuchulukirachulukira. Kupita patsogolo komwe kukupitilira mu matanki osungira madzi a MT cryogenic kukuwonetsa njira zokulirapo pakukhathamiritsa njira zamafakitale ndikusunga chitetezo chokwanira komanso miyezo yabwino. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosungiramo zosungirako zamakonozi, amalonda amatha kuonetsetsa kuti ali okonzeka kuthana ndi zovuta zamakono komanso zam'tsogolo za kusungirako madzi a cryogenic, motero amayendetsa patsogolo ndi zatsopano m'magulu angapo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-31-2025
