Matanki osungira a cryogenicNdi gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga ndi kunyamula mpweya wamadzimadzi monga nitrogen, oxygen, argon, ndi gasi. Matankiwa amapangidwa kuti azisunga kutentha kwambiri kuti mpweya wosungidwawo ukhale wamadzimadzi, kuti usungidwe bwino komanso kuti usungidwe bwino.
Mapangidwe a thanki yosungiramo cryogenic amapangidwa mosamala kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zapadera zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe a mpweya wosungidwa. Matankiwa amakhala ndi mipanda iwiri yokhala ndi chipolopolo chakunja ndi chamkati, ndikupanga malo osatsekeredwa omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kutengera kutentha ndikusunga kutentha kochepa komwe kumafunikira kuti liquefaction.
Chigoba chakunja cha tanki yosungiramo cryogenic nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cha kaboni, chopatsa mphamvu komanso kulimba kuti athe kupirira mphamvu zakunja. Chombo chamkati, kumene mpweya wamadzimadzi umasungidwa, umapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu kuti apereke kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi kusunga chiyero cha mpweya wosungidwa.
Pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kusunga kutentha pang'ono, malo pakati pa zipolopolo zamkati ndi zakunja nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa ndi zinthu zotetezera kwambiri monga perlite kapena multilayer insulation. Kusungunula kumeneku kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutentha komanso kulepheretsa mpweya wosungidwa kuti usafe.
Matanki osungira a cryogeniczilinso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotetezera kuti zitsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa mpweya wosungidwa komanso kukhazikika kwadongosolo lonse la thanki. Zinthu zachitetezo izi zingaphatikizepo mavavu opumira, makina olowera mwadzidzidzi, ndi njira zowunikira kutayikira kuti muchepetse kuopsa kokhudzana ndi kusunga ndi kusamalira mpweya wamadzimadzi.
Kuphatikiza pazigawo zamapangidwe, akasinja osungira ma cryogenic amakhala ndi ma valve apadera ndi mapaipi kuti athandizire kudzaza, kutulutsa, ndi kuwongolera kupanikizika kwa mpweya wosungidwa. Zigawozi zapangidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi kutentha kwapansi ndi makhalidwe apadera a madzi a cryogenic, kuonetsetsa kuti tanki yosungiramo ikugwira ntchito bwino komanso yotetezeka.
Mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe a akasinja osungira a cryogenic amatsatiridwa ndi miyezo ndi malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi kuti awonetsetse chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba kwambiri. Miyezo iyi imakhudza zinthu monga kusankha zinthu, njira zowotcherera, njira zoyesera, ndi zofunikira zowunikira kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika komanso kukhulupirika kwa thanki.
Pomaliza, kapangidwe ka thanki yosungiramo cryogenic ndi njira yovuta komanso yopangidwa mosamala kuti ikwaniritse zovuta zapadera zosungira mpweya wamadzimadzi pa kutentha kwambiri. Poganizira za kutchinjiriza, chitetezo, ndi magwiridwe antchito, akasinjawa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga ndi kunyamula madzi a cryogenic m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-17-2024
