Moni, anthu okonda kudziwa zambiri! Lero, tifufuza dziko losangalatsa lamalo osungira zinthu zobisikandi ntchito ya nayitrogeni m'matangi ozizira kwambiri (omwe amapangidwa ndi anthu ambiri). Choncho, konzekerani kuzizira!
Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane chifukwa chake nayitrogeni ndi mpweya wosankhidwa kwambiri m'matanki osungiramo zinthu, makamaka m'munda wa cryogenic. Mukuona, nayitrogeni ndi wofanana ndi mphamvu ya mpweya pankhani yoti muzizire. Ili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zokhalabe yamadzimadzi pa kutentha kochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwambiri kusungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zozizira kwambiri monga liquefied natural gas (LNG) ndi zina zamadzimadzi za cryogenic.
Tsopano, mwina mukudabwa kuti, “Kodi chinthu chonsechi chosungiramo zinthu zobisika chimagwira ntchito bwanji?” Chabwino, bwenzi langa lofuna kudziwa zambiri, ndiloleni ndikufotokozereni mwachidule. Kusungiramo zinthu zobisika kumaphatikizapo kusunga zinthu pamalo otentha kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pansi pa -150 digiri Celsius (-238 digiri Fahrenheit). Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito matanki apadera osungiramo zinthu omwe adapangidwa kuti azisunga kutentha kozizira kumeneku.
Makina osungiramo zinthu zozizira okhazikika ndi omwe sakudziwika bwino posungira zinthu zozizira. Matanki awa ali ngati Fort Knox posungira zinthu zozizira, amapereka mpweya wokwanira, kutentha kochepa komanso kutchinjiriza bwino kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madzi ozizira awa akasungidwa bwino m'matanki awa, amakhalabe ozizira kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kutaya madzi ambiri. Zili ngati malo odabwitsa a m'nyengo yozizira m'chidebe chachitsulo!
Koma dikirani, pali zina zambiri! Tisaiwale udindo wakeShennan Technology Binhai Co., Ltd.Nkhani yozizira iyi yasewera. Kampaniyo ili ndi makina okwana 14,500 pachaka a zida zoziziritsa mphamvu zamagetsi, kuphatikizapo zida zoziziritsira mphamvu zokwana 1,500, ndipo ili patsogolo pa makampani osungira zinthu zoziziritsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Mzere wawo wopangidwa bwino umatsimikizira kuti matanki apamwamba awa amatha kuthana ndi kuzizira kozizira kwambiri mosavuta.
Nanga n’chifukwa chiyani nayitrogeni inasankhidwa kukhala mpweya kuti ikwaniritse ntchito zozizirazi? Kuwonjezera pa kuthekera kwake kukhalabe madzi pa kutentha kochepa kwambiri, nayitrogeni nayonso ndi yopanda madzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sigwirizana ndi zinthu zomwe yaziziritsidwa nazo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yotetezeka komanso yodalirika yosungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zozizira popanda mankhwala osafunikira.
Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni m'matanki osungiramo zinthu komanso sayansi yosungiramo zinthu zobisika ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Kuyambira pa makhalidwe abwino a nayitrogeni mpaka njira yosungiramo zinthu zozizira kwambiri, n'zoonekeratu kuti kusunga zinthu zozizira si ntchito yophweka. Choncho nthawi ina mukadzadabwa ndi thanki yodzaza ndi madzi ozizira kwambiri, kumbukirani sayansi yozizira yomwe imapangitsa kuti zonsezi zitheke!
Chabwino anyamata! Onani dziko lozizira la nayitrogeni m'matangi ndi zodabwitsa za kusungiramo zinthu zobisika. Khalani chete, khalani odabwa, ndipo pitirizani kufufuza dziko losangalatsa la sayansi!
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-13-2024
