M'mafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchitomatanki osungira madzi a cryogenicndikofunikira kusunga ndi kunyamula mpweya wamadzimadzi monga nayitrogeni. Matanki a cryogenic awa adapangidwa kuti azisunga kutentha kwambiri kuti mpweya wosungidwa ukhale wamadzimadzi. Komabe, kudzaza ndi kutaya matankiwa kungayambitse kusinthasintha kwa kuthamanga ndi kutentha, zomwe zingakhudze kukhazikika kwa mpweya wosungidwa. Apa ndipamene matanki osungira nayitrogeni amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti ntchito zamafakitale ndi zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima.
Matanki a nayitrogeni, omwe amadziwikanso kuti kuwongolera kukakamiza kapena matanki okonza kupanikizika, adapangidwa kuti aziwongolera kupanikizika mkati mwa akasinja osungira madzi a cryogenic. Pamene thanki ya cryogenic ikudzazidwa kapena kukhuthula, thanki ya nitrogen buffer imagwira ntchito ngati njira yokhazikitsira, kutengera kusinthasintha kulikonse ndikusunga kupanikizika kosasinthasintha mkati mwa thanki yosungirako. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka popewa kupanikizika kwambiri kapena kupanikizika kwambiri, zomwe zingasokoneze kukhulupirika kwa thanki yosungiramo zinthu ndikuyika zoopsa zachitetezo.
Kuphatikiza pa kuwongolera kukakamiza, akasinja osungira nayitrogeni amagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yachitetezo popereka gwero lodalirika la gasi wolowera. Pakachitika ngozi, monga kutayikira kapena kulephera kwa zida, thanki ya nayitrogeni yotchingira imatha kutulutsa mpweya wa nayitrogeni kuti achotsere dongosolo ndikuletsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woyaka kapena wowopsa. Kuthekera kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha moto kapena kuphulika m'mafakitale pomwe zinthu zoyaka kapena zotulutsa zimagwiridwa.
Matanki a nayitrogenizimathandiza kuti ntchito zonse za m'mafakitale zitheke poonetsetsa kuti mpweya wa liquefied umakhala wokhazikika. Pokhalabe ndi mphamvu zokhazikika, akasinjawa amathandizira kukhathamiritsa kusamutsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa za cryogenic, potero zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito osasunthika pamafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kukonza mankhwala, kupanga zakudya ndi zakumwa, kupanga mankhwala, komanso kupanga ma semiconductor.
Kufunika kwa matanki osungira nayitrogeni pamafakitale sikunganenedwe mopambanitsa. Zigawo zofunika izi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga chitetezo, kukhazikika, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina osungira madzi a cryogenic, potsirizira pake amathandizira kuti ntchito zamakampani ziziyenda bwino komanso zodalirika. Chifukwa chake, kumvetsetsa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito akasinja osungira nayitrogeni ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kukhulupirika ndi magwiridwe antchito a cryogenic kusungirako ndikugawa machitidwe m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-19-2024
