Mu mafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchitomatanki osungira madzi a cryogenicndi wofunikira posungira ndi kunyamula mpweya wosungunuka monga nayitrogeni. Matanki a cryogenic awa adapangidwa kuti azisunga kutentha kochepa kwambiri kuti mpweya wosungidwawo ukhalebe wamadzimadzi. Komabe, njira yodzaza ndi kutulutsa matanki awa ingayambitse kusinthasintha kwa kuthamanga ndi kutentha, zomwe zingakhudze kukhazikika kwa mpweya wosungidwa. Apa ndi pomwe matanki a nayitrogeni amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito zamafakitale ndi zogwira mtima.
Matanki osungira nayitrogeni, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matanki owongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena osamalira kuthamanga kwa magazi, amapangidwira makamaka kuti azilamulira kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa matanki osungira madzi a cryogenic. Pamene thanki yosungira madzi ikudzazidwa kapena kuchotsedwa, thanki yosungira madzi ya nayitrogeni imagwira ntchito ngati njira yokhazikika, yotengera kusintha kulikonse kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikusunga kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa thanki yosungiramo madzi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri popewa kupanikizika kwambiri kapena kupsinjika pang'ono, zomwe zingawononge umphumphu wa thanki yosungiramo madzi ndikuyika pachiwopsezo cha chitetezo.
Kuwonjezera pa malamulo okhudza kuthamanga kwa mpweya, matanki osungira mpweya wa nayitrogeni amagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yotetezera popereka mpweya wodalirika wosalowerera. Pakagwa ngozi, monga kutuluka kwa madzi kapena kulephera kwa zida, thanki yosungira mpweya wa nayitrogeni imatha kutulutsa mpweya wa nayitrogeni kuti ichotse dongosolo ndikuletsa kusonkhana kwa mpweya woyaka kapena woopsa. Mphamvu yoletsa mpweya imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa chiopsezo cha moto kapena kuphulika m'mafakitale komwe zinthu zoyaka kapena zoyambitsa zimayendetsedwa.
Matanki osungira nayitrogeniZimathandizira kuti ntchito zamafakitale ziyende bwino poonetsetsa kuti mpweya wosungunuka ukupezeka nthawi zonse. Mwa kusunga mphamvu yokhazikika, matanki awa amathandiza kuti kusamutsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a cryogenic kukhale kosavuta, motero zimathandiza kuti ntchito ziyende bwino komanso mosalekeza m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kukonza mankhwala, kupanga chakudya ndi zakumwa, kupanga mankhwala, ndi kupanga zinthu za semiconductor.
Kufunika kwa matanki osungiramo nayitrogeni m'mafakitale sikunganyalanyazidwe. Zinthu zofunika izi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga chitetezo, kukhazikika, komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa makina osungiramo madzi a cryogenic, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito zamafakitale ziyende bwino komanso modalirika. Motero, kumvetsetsa bwino ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matanki osungiramo nayitrogeni ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti makina osungiramo ndi kugawa madzi a cryogenic ndi olondola komanso ogwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana amafakitale.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-19-2024
